Columbus Day 2026: Millions of Americans are observing a federal holiday on Monday, October 12, 2026, but the day does not bring the same schedule for everyone. While federal offices and post offices close, many private businesses continue operating, and the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq remain open for regular trading.
The date also carries two different meanings across the country: Columbus Day commemorates Christopher Columbus’s 1492 arrival in the Americas, while Indigenous Peoples’ Day recognises Native American history, cultures and contributions.
The annual observance falls on the second Monday of October. However, how people mark the day depends on where they live, as some states and cities recognise both holidays while others have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day.
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Here is what to know about the holiday’s history, closures and the remaining federal holidays in 2026.
Is Columbus Day 2026 a Federal Holiday?
Yes, Columbus Day 2026 is a federal holiday in the United States and will be observed on Monday, October 12. It falls on the second Monday of October each year and is one of the 11 federal holidays recognised by the US government. Federal offices and courts generally close for the day, while the US Postal Service suspends regular mail delivery and many bank branches remain closed.
However, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq will operate during their regular trading hours. Many states and cities also observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day on the same date, although local holiday policies and celebrations vary across the country.
Columbus Day 2026: Why is Columbus Day Celebrated on October 12?
Columbus Day commemorates Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492. The holiday also holds cultural significance for many Italian Americans, who view the explorer as part of their heritage.
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