September 2026 was a challenging month for equity mutual funds, with all four major categories seeing declines. But a look beyond the monthly numbers reveals a different picture, with notable differences in how large-, mid-, small-, and flexi-cap categories have performed over longer periods.

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For mutual fund investors, September 2026 offered a useful reminder of why fund performance needs to be viewed against the right benchmark and across multiple time periods.
While mid-cap and large-cap funds faced a sharp correction during the month, the longer-term performance of mid- and small-cap benchmarks remained stronger than that of the large-cap benchmark.
For investors evaluating their mutual funds, benchmark returns provide a reference point to understand how a fund has performed relative to its underlying market segment.
Large-cap funds are compared with the Nifty 100 TRI, mid-cap funds with the Nifty Midcap 150 TRI, small-cap funds with the Nifty Smallcap 250 TRI, while the Nifty 500 TRI is used as a broad benchmark for flexi-cap funds.
How do the mutual fund category benchmarks perform across different time periods?
| Mutual fund category | Benchmark | 1M | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y |
| Large-cap | Nifty 100 | -5.9% | 7.8% | 7.1% | 11.7% |
| Mid-cap | Nifty Midcap 150 | -7.1% | 13.7% | 14.8% | 16.6% |
| Small-cap | Nifty Smallcap 250 | -3.1% | 14.0% | 14.5% | 14.6% |
| Flexi-cap | Nifty 500 | -5.8% | 9.5% | 9.0% | 12.8% |
Source: Capitalmind Mutual Fund. TRI benchmark returns include both price changes and dividends. CAGR as on 30 September 2026




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